tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6950106.post-41688245991543758642008-06-25T06:54:00.000Z2008-06-25T06:54:00.000Z2008-06-25T06:54:00.000Ztwo aspartame (methanol, formaldehyde, formic acid...two aspartame (methanol, formaldehyde, formic acid) toxicity research <BR/>studies by Resia Pretorius, U. Pretoria, South Africa, debate with JD <BR/>Fernstrom: Murray 2008.04.04 2008.05.13<BR/>http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_04_01_archive.htm<BR/>Friday, April 4, 2008<BR/>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1536<BR/>____________________________________________________<BR/><BR/>[ Re: http://www.newswise.com/p/articles/view/540434/<BR/><BR/>Mayo Clinic Women's HealthService 2008.05.06<BR/><BR/>"... Currently, the FDA approves these low-calorie sweeteners:<BR/><BR/>-- Aspartame (Equal, NutraSweet). However, aspartame isn't safe<BR/>for people who have phenylketonuria (PKU),<BR/>a rare hereditary disease. " ]<BR/><BR/><BR/>"Of course, everyone chooses, as a natural priority, to enjoy<BR/>peace, joy, and love by helping to find, quickly share, and positively<BR/>act upon evidence about healthy and safe food, drink, and<BR/>environment."<BR/><BR/>Rich Murray, MA Room For All rmforall@comcast.net<BR/>505-501-2298 1943 Otowi Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505<BR/><BR/>http://RMForAll.blogspot.com new primary archive<BR/><BR/>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/messages<BR/>group with 125 members, 1,539 posts in a public archive<BR/><BR/>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartame/messages<BR/>group with 1,096 members, 22,620 posts in a public archive<BR/>____________________________________________________<BR/><BR/><BR/><BR/>[ See also:<BR/>methanol impurity in alcohol drinks [ and aspartame ] is turned<BR/>into neurotoxic formic acid, prevented by folic acid, re Fetal Alcohol<BR/>Syndrome, BM Kapur, DC Lehotay, PL Carlen at U. Toronto,<BR/>Alc Clin Exp Res 2007 Dec. plain text: detailed biochemistry,<BR/>CL Nie et al. 2007.07.18: Rich Murray 2008.02.24<BR/>http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_02_01_archive.htm<BR/>Sunday, February 24, 2008<BR/>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1524<BR/><BR/><BR/>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/782<BR/>Smith, Terpening, Schmidt, Gums: full text: aspartame, MSG, fibromyalgia:<BR/>Murray 2002.01.17<BR/>Jerry D Smith, Chris M Terpening,<BR/>Siegfried OF Schmidt, and John G Gums<BR/>Relief of Fibromyalgia Symptoms Following<BR/>Discontinuation of Dietary Excitotoxins.<BR/>The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2001; 35(6): 702-706.<BR/>Malcolm Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center,<BR/>Gainesville, FL, USA.<BR/>BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia is a common rheumatologic<BR/>disorder that is often difficult to treat effectively.<BR/>CASE SUMMARY: Four patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia<BR/>syndrome for two to 17 years are described.<BR/>All had undergone multiple treatment modalities with limited success.<BR/>All had complete, or nearly complete,<BR/>resolution of their symptoms within months after eliminating<BR/>monosodium glutamate (MSG) or MSG plus aspartame from their diet.<BR/>All patients were women with multiple comorbidities<BR/>prior to elimination of MSG.<BR/>All have had recurrence of symptoms whenever MSG is ingested.<BR/><BR/>Siegfried O. Schmidt, MD Asst. Clinical Prof. siggy@shands.ufl.edu<BR/>Community Health and Family Medicine, U. Florida, Gainesville, FL<BR/>Shands Hospital West Oak Clinic Gainesville, FL 32608-3629<BR/>352-376-5071<BR/><BR/><BR/>Avoiding formaldehyde allergic reactions in children, aspartame, vitamins,<BR/>shampoo, conditioners, hair gel, baby wipes, Sharon E Jacob, MD, Tace<BR/>Steele, U. Miami, Pediatric Annals 2007 Jan.: eyelid contact dermatitis, AM<BR/>Hill, DV Belsito, 2003 Nov.: Murray 2008.03.27<BR/>http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_03_01_archive.htm<BR/>Thursday, March 27, 2008<BR/>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1532<BR/><BR/>"It is generally recommended that exposure to products containing<BR/>formaldehyde, FRP's, and aspartame (NutraSweet) be avoided<BR/>in children."<BR/><BR/>"Through metabolism, aspartame is converted metabolically<BR/>in the liver to methanol,<BR/>which is in turn metabolized to formaldehyde. 8"<BR/><BR/>www.pediatricannalsonline.com/showPdf.asp?rID=21306<BR/><BR/>Avoiding formaldehyde allergic reactions in children<BR/>Pediatric Annals. 2007 Jan.; 36(1): 55-6. PMID: 17269284<BR/>Sharon E. Jacob, MD, Director, Contact Dermatitis Clinic,<BR/>Dept. of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, U. of Miami,<BR/>1295 NW 14th St., Miami, FL 33125, fax 305-243-6191<BR/><BR/>formaldehyde from many sources, including aspartame, is major cause of<BR/>Allergic Contact Dermatitis, SE Jacob, T Steele, G Rodriguez, Skin and Aging<BR/>2005 Dec.: Murray 2008.03.27<BR/>http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2008_03_01_archive.htm<BR/>Thursday, March 27, 2008<BR/>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1533<BR/><BR/>Sharon E. Jacob, MD<BR/>Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology)<BR/>University of California, San Diego 200 W. Arbor Drive #8420<BR/>San Diego, CA 92103-8420<BR/>Tel: 858-552-8585 ×3504 Fax: 305-675-8317<BR/>sjacob@contactderm.net;<BR/><BR/>"For example, diet soda and yogurt containing aspartame<BR/>(Nutrasweet), release formaldehyde in their natural biological<BR/>degradation.<BR/><BR/>One of aspartame's metabolites, aspartic acid methyl ester,<BR/>is converted to methanol in the body, which is oxidized to<BR/>formaldehyde in all organs, including the liver and eyes. 22<BR/><BR/>Patients with a contact dermatitis to formaldehyde have been seen<BR/>to improve once aspartame is avoided. 22<BR/><BR/>Notably, the case that Hill and Belsito reported had a 6-month<BR/>history of eyelid dermatitis that subsided after 1 week of avoiding<BR/>diet soda. 22"<BR/><BR/>"We present a case of a medical student who presented with<BR/>erythematous eczematoid plaques on her trunk and legs and<BR/>fine vesiculation of her scalp, 3 weeks after starting anatomy class.<BR/><BR/>Of note, she routinely washed her face and arms after leaving the<BR/>anatomy lab, but remained in her scrubs for the rest of the day.<BR/><BR/>Formaldehyde and Quaternium-15 positive reactions<BR/>in the same patient."<BR/><BR/>"Our patient underscores the importance of appropriate patch<BR/>testing and education.<BR/>Once we identified the allergy to formaldehyde and quaternium-15,<BR/>we provided patient education materials regarding the common and<BR/>not-so-common locations of these chemicals and cross-reactors.<BR/>We also gave the patient information on avoidance<BR/>and safe alternatives (see Table 5).<BR/><BR/>Fortunately, with technical advances, this student completed the<BR/>anatomy section via electronic learning tools.<BR/><BR/>By avoiding formaldehyde, including anatomy lab, FRP<BR/>in her shampoo and cosmetics,<BR/>and aspartame in her diet, this patient dramatically improved.<BR/><BR/>As with all contact dermatitides, the mainstay of treatment for<BR/>allergic contact dermatitis is avoidance."<BR/><BR/>http://www.skinandaging.com/article/5158<BR/>Allergen Focus:<BR/>Focus on T.R.U.E. Test Allergens #21, 13 and 18:<BR/>Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives<BR/>Skin & Aging, ISSN 1096-0120; 13(12) 2005 Dec.: 22-27.<BR/>Sharon E. Jacob, M.D.,<BR/>Tace Steele, B.A.,<BR/>and Georgette Rodriguez, M.D., M.P.H. ]<BR/><BR/><BR/>http://foodqualitynews.com/news/ng.asp?n=84424-aspartame-sweetener<BR/>recent news re E Pretorius aspartame and brain review<BR/><BR/><BR/>Direct and indirect cellular effects of aspartame on the brain.<BR/>Humphries P, Pretorius E, Naude H, U. Pretoria, South Africa,<BR/>Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007 Aug 8: Murray 2007.08.12<BR/>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/1463<BR/><BR/>"The aim of this study was to discuss the direct and indirect<BR/>cellular effects of aspartame on the brain,<BR/>and we propose that excessive aspartame ingestion<BR/>might be involved in the pathogenesis<BR/>of certain mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR 2000)<BR/>and also in compromised learning and emotional functioning."<BR/><BR/>Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007 Aug 8; [Epub ahead of print]<BR/>Direct and indirect cellular effects of aspartame on the brain.<BR/>Humphries P,<BR/>Pretorius E, resia.pretorius@up.ac.za;<BR/>Naude H.<BR/>[1] Department of Anatomy, University of Pretoria,<BR/>Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa<BR/>[2] Department of Anatomy, University of the Limpopo,<BR/>South Africa.<BR/><BR/>The use of the artificial sweetener, aspartame, has long been<BR/>contemplated and studied by various researchers, and people are<BR/>concerned about its negative effects.<BR/><BR/>Aspartame is composed of phenylalanine (50%),<BR/>aspartic acid (40%) and methanol (10%).<BR/><BR/>Phenylalanine plays an important role in neurotransmitter regulation,<BR/>whereas aspartic acid is also thought to play a role as an excitatory<BR/>neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.<BR/><BR/>Glutamate, asparagines and glutamine are formed from their<BR/>precursor, aspartic acid.<BR/><BR/>Methanol, which forms 10% of the broken down product,<BR/>is converted in the body to formate,<BR/>which can either be excreted or can give rise to formaldehyde,<BR/>diketopiperazine (a carcinogen) and a number of other highly toxic<BR/>derivatives.<BR/><BR/>Previously, it has been reported that consumption of aspartame<BR/>could cause neurological and behavioural disturbances in sensitive<BR/>individuals.<BR/><BR/>Headaches, insomnia and seizures are also some of the neurological<BR/>effects that have been encountered, and these may be accredited to<BR/>changes in regional brain concentrations of catecholamines,<BR/>which include norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine.<BR/><BR/>The aim of this study was to discuss the direct and indirect<BR/>cellular effects of aspartame on the brain,<BR/>and we propose that excessive aspartame ingestion<BR/>might be involved in the pathogenesis<BR/>of certain mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR 2000)<BR/>and also in compromised learning and emotional functioning.<BR/><BR/>European Journal of Clinical Nutrition advance online publication,<BR/>8 August 2007; doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602866.<BR/>PMID: 17684524<BR/><BR/>Keywords: astrocytes; aspartame; neurotransmitters; glutamate;<BR/>GABA; serotonin; dopamine; acetylcholine<BR/><BR/>Received 25 October 2006; revised 26 April 2007;<BR/>accepted 27 April 2007<BR/>Correspondence: Professor E Pretorius, Department of Anatomy,<BR/>University of Pretoria, BMW Building, Dr Savage Street,<BR/>PO Box 2034, Pretoria 0001,<BR/>Gauteng, South Africa. E-mail: resia.pretorius@up.ac.za<BR/><BR/>c 2007 Nature Publishing Group,<BR/>All rights reserved 0954-3007/07<BR/>$30.00 www.nature.com/ejcn<BR/><BR/>[ Figures 1-6 not included herein ]<BR/><BR/>[ for more, use initial URL..... ]Rich Murrayhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12048425723553171316noreply@blogger.com